What Happened to the 59 Distressed Properties in 2011?

59 commercial real estate properties were in some type of distress in the state of Hawaii at the beginning of 2011. These properties were primarily held by national lenders and loan special servicers. Many of the lenders and borrowers were caught-up in the peak of the last real estate boom and as rent and occupancy rates dropped, these owners were not able to keep up with debt service payments.

In 2011, we saw the number of Hawaii distressed properties begin to lower significantly compared to previous years. At year end, 10 properties were lender owned, also referred to as "Real Estate Owned" (REO), 15 properties had their loans restructured or extended, and 11 properties resolved their loan issues. This proves upwards progress on all sides. Lenders are more reasonable and borrowers are able to contribute equity.

However, some borrowers threw in the towel when the property was overburdened by debt. It was profitable for a handful of Hawaii investors who made purchase on these distressed properties. New investors are getting into the market with a completely new basis on their investment. These new owners may offer lower rents and provide homes for new commercial real estate tenants. We expect to see less distress in the Hawaii market this year and more sales of commercial and investment properties in Hawaii.

Billion-dollar investor says mortgages will be negotiated before foreclosed or sold off

Billion-dollar investor says mortgages will be negotiated before foreclosed or sold off.
A client of ours has recently bought large portfolios of loans from failed banks.  Including some of the well-publicized FDIC auctions of leftover commercial real estate loans from now-closed banks.  In talking to this client last week, he believes we are seeing a divide in commercial real estate financing markets on existing debts.
The first pool of loans are the ones similar to the FDIC sales, which come from private banks, which are generally smaller in nature on local commercial real estate projects and properties.  Clearly, banks that failed have a change in ownership and are forced to make some changes to their loan portfolios, but the few we’ve seen that the FDIC has actually sold off so far are the exception.  Most banks today have been able to hold their loans and have their former mortgage originators now monitor those loans on a monthly basis to assess their cash flow potential.  With this knowledge of the up-to-date operations of each individual property, these private banks are often expending loans and softening terms.  Foreclosure is an expensive legal process and takes the loan into a different category with bank regulators.
The second type of loans are the commercial mortgage backed security loans, which as we had discussed before are pooled together and sold off as bonds in many pieces.  Our client has been active in buying a few of these pieces that on the surface seem to be riskier portions of the loan, but in all instances so far, the loan terms have been renegotiated and/or extended as opposed to foreclosed upon, even for these high-regulated CMBS loans.
Many in the industry today call it “Extend and Pretend.”  If the underlying economics are on the upswing or do continue to improve, then operating results, including the payment of pricinpal and interest, will be able to increase on these loans.  The lenders today obviously feel it is more productive for them to continue to work with the existing in-place borrower than to draw a line in the sand, pick up the company to foreclosure process, let it essentially disintegrate in condition, and thirdly command a significantly lower value at a distressed sale.
Mark D. Bratton
Vice President
Colliers International
220 S. King Street 18th Floor
Honolulu HI 96813
Tel 808.523.9708
email mark@colliershawaii.com
www.markbratton.com
www.colliershawaii.com

A client of ours has recently purchased large portfolios of loans from failed banks.  Including some of the well-publicized FDIC auctions of leftover commercial real estate loans from now-closed banks.  In talking to this client last week, he believes we are seeing a divide in commercial real estate financing markets on existing debts.

The first pool of loans are the ones similar to the FDIC sales, which come from private banks, which are generally smaller in nature on local commercial real estate projects and properties.  Clearly, banks that failed have a new ownership and are forced to make some changes to their loan portfolios, but the few we’ve seen that the FDIC has actually sold off so far are the exception.  Most banks today have been able to hold their loans and have their former mortgage originators now monitoring those loans on a monthly basis to assess their cash flow potential.  With this knowledge of the up-to-date operations of each individual property, these private banks are often extending Tenant loans and softening terms.  Foreclosure is an expensive legal process and takes the loan into a different category with bank regulators.

The second type of loans are the commercial mortgage backed security loans, which as we had discussed before are pooled together and sold off as bonds in many pieces.  Our client has been active in buying a few of these pieces that on the surface seem to be riskier portions of the loan, but in all instances so far, the loan terms have been renegotiated and/or extended as opposed to foreclosed upon.

Many in the industry today call it “Extend and Pretend.”  If the underlying economics are on the upswing or do continue to improve, then operating results, including the payment of pricinpal and interest, will be able to increase on these loans.  The lenders today obviously feel it is more productive for them to continue to work with the existing in-place borrower than to draw a line in the sand, and force the company to go through the foreclosure process, let the property essentially disintegrate in condition, and command a significantly lower value at a distressed sale.

Distressed Property in Hawaii sells just before confimration sale

A large parcel of industrial property sold in the first quarter of 2010 despite the uncertainty around the ownership of the property.  The land area is approximately 59 acres, and the property sold for $12.5MM.  The property had been in foreclosure and reportedly, the note had been sold at a small discount off the face value.  An investor came in just prior to the confirmation hearing and paid the price to pay off the mortgage.  The property is unimproved, and was recently rezoned for industrial use.  Most likely, plans include one to ten acre industrial lots with common areas and streets being put in by the new developer.

There was a lot of interest in this property, and we can see why, with a price tag of $4.86 per square foot for the raw, unimproved industrial land, there seems to be a profit for someone.  At this price, it should allow for a developer to hold the property for a couple of years, make improvements, and sell the individual lots at a retail price as the market strengthens.

2010- The Year of Transition for Hawaii Commercial Real Estate

With the release of the Investment Market Report from Colliers Hawaii, both the Honolulu Star Bulletin and the Honolulu Advertiser have posted articles with a brief summary and overview of the Report.

A year of transition: They believe multifamily and retail sectors will recover this year,  industrial by the beginning of the next year, office won’t see an improvement until 2011 and it could be as late as 2012 before problems in the hotel sector abate.

Hawaii Hotels: There are currently four Hawaii hotels for sale, and 11 that are distressed or in foreclosure, including the Ilikai, the former W Honolulu Diamond Head, Maui Prince, Fairmont Orchid, ResortQuest Kauai and the Hilton Kauai.

Commercial property sales: Sales have been consistently falling since the market’s peak in 2005, at $4.3 Billion.  Last year, it slowed to almost a trickle at $627 million.

To view the full articles, please visit:

Honolulu Advertiser – Commercial property sales fall 20%

Honolulu Star Bulletin – Isle’s real estate is still in distress

If you would like to receive a copy of the various market reports as they become available, please send an email with your contact information here.

Hawaii Commercial Real Estate Foreclosures

I noticed this morning another lender-owned property coming to market here in Oahu. This makes the fourth lender-owned or foreclosure property that we have seen in the last 30 days.

I had previously thought that Hawaii might escape high levels of foreclosed properties, but is seems that the first wave of properties that were over leveraged are now coming back on the market.

We are in the process of developing a page on my website for commercial properties, until that is set up, here’s a link to information on a commercial foreclosure property in Kauai:

http://www.markbratton.com/PBN_Notice_of_Foreclosure_Sale.pdf

Also, the Kapolei Spectrum Business Park (II) on Oahu is going through a Lender REO sale. Offers are due on May 15th, you can contact me with any questions you have.

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